Payment Strategies
Strategic payment terms and methods help you get paid faster and reduce payment problems. This guide covers different payment strategies for different situations.
Payment Strategy Overview
Choosing the Right Strategy
Factors to consider:
- Job size
- Customer type
- Job complexity
- Your cash flow needs
- Customer relationship
- Risk level
Payment Term Strategies
Due on Receipt
Best for:
- Small jobs (<£200)
- Emergency work
- One-off customers
- Quick fixes
Advantages:
- ✅ Immediate payment
- ✅ No waiting
- ✅ Better cash flow
- ✅ Simple
Disadvantages:
- ❌ May put off some customers
- ❌ Not suitable for large jobs
- ❌ Customer may not have funds ready
Example:
- Small repair: £150
- Payment due: Immediately
- Customer pays on completion
Net 7 (7 Days)
Best for:
- Small to medium jobs
- Regular customers
- Standard work
Advantages:
- ✅ Reasonable payment time
- ✅ Customer-friendly
- ✅ Still relatively fast
- ✅ Standard practice
Disadvantages:
- ❌ Week wait for payment
- ❌ Some may still delay
Example:
- Job: £500
- Invoice date: 15 January
- Due date: 22 January (7 days)
Net 14 (14 Days)
Best for:
- Medium jobs
- Standard practice
- Most customers
- Balanced approach
Advantages:
- ✅ Industry standard
- ✅ Customer-friendly
- ✅ Reasonable time
- ✅ Most accepted
Disadvantages:
- ❌ Two week wait
- ❌ Some may still delay
Example:
- Job: £1,000
- Invoice date: 15 January
- Due date: 29 January (14 days)
Net 30 (30 Days)
Best for:
- Large jobs
- Commercial customers
- B2B work
- Established relationships
Advantages:
- ✅ Customer-friendly terms
- ✅ Suitable for large amounts
- ✅ Standard for B2B
- ✅ Builds relationships
Disadvantages:
- ❌ Long wait for payment
- ❌ Cash flow impact
- ❌ May need deposit
Example:
- Job: £5,000
- Invoice date: 15 January
- Due date: 14 February (30 days)
Deposit Strategies
Why Request Deposits
Benefits:
- ✅ Immediate cash flow
- ✅ Customer commitment
- ✅ Covers materials
- ✅ Reduces risk
- ✅ Filters serious customers
Deposit Amounts
25% Deposit:
- Best for: Medium jobs
- Example: £1,000 job = £250 deposit
- Balance: £750 on completion
50% Deposit:
- Best for: Large jobs
- Example: £2,000 job = £1,000 deposit
- Balance: £1,000 on completion
Materials + 25%:
- Best for: Jobs with significant materials
- Example: Materials £500 + 25% of labour
- Covers materials and commitment
When to Request Deposits
Always request for:
- Jobs over £500
- Jobs requiring materials
- New customers
- Large installations
- Jobs with long timelines
Consider for:
- Medium jobs
- Regular customers (if job is large)
- Jobs with uncertainty
May not need for:
- Very small jobs
- Established regular customers
- Emergency work
- Very quick jobs
Split Payment Strategies
50/50 Split
Structure:
- 50% upfront
- 50% on completion
Best for:
- Large jobs
- Installations
- Jobs with materials
- New customers
Example:
- Job: £2,000
- Deposit: £1,000 (upfront)
- Balance: £1,000 (on completion)
33/33/34 Split
Structure:
- 33% upfront
- 33% at milestone (e.g., materials delivered)
- 34% on completion
Best for:
- Very large jobs
- Long timeline projects
- Complex work
- High-value installations
Example:
- Job: £3,000
- Payment 1: £1,000 (upfront)
- Payment 2: £1,000 (materials delivered)
- Payment 3: £1,000 (completion)
Milestone Payments
Structure:
- Payment at each major milestone
- Protects both parties
- Ties payment to progress
Best for:
- Large projects
- Long timelines
- Complex work
- Commercial projects
Example:
- Job: £5,000
- Payment 1: £1,500 (start)
- Payment 2: £1,500 (materials installed)
- Payment 3: £1,500 (testing complete)
- Payment 4: £500 (completion)
Payment Method Strategies
Bank Transfer Preferred
Why:
- Most common method
- Fast (usually same day)
- Easy to track
- Free for customer
- Secure
On invoice:
- Make bank details very clear
- Include payment reference
- Format sort code clearly (XX-XX-XX)
Card Payment on Site
Why:
- Immediate payment
- Customer convenience
- No waiting
- Professional
Setup:
- Get card reader (Square, SumUp)
- Accept on-site
- Small fee (1.5-2.75%)
- Worth it for speed
Multiple Payment Options
Offer:
- Bank transfer (preferred)
- Card payment (on-site)
- Cheque (if needed)
- Cash (small amounts)
Benefits:
- Customer choice
- Faster payment
- More flexibility
- Professional
Payment Incentive Strategies
Early Payment Discounts
Structure:
- 2% discount if paid within 7 days
- 5% discount if paid within 3 days
- Small discount, big speed impact
Best for:
- Large invoices
- When cash flow is tight
- Regular customers
- Encouraging prompt payment
Example:
- Invoice: £1,000
- 2% discount if paid in 7 days: £980
- Customer saves £20, you get paid 7 days faster
Late Payment Charges
Structure:
- 8% interest per year (UK legal right)
- £40 recovery costs (invoices £1,000+)
- £70 recovery costs (invoices >£1,000)
Best for:
- Protecting yourself
- Commercial customers
- Large invoices
- After final notice
Include on invoice:
- "Late payment may incur charges..."
- State fee amount clearly
- Reference Late Payment Act
Payment Strategy by Job Type
Small Jobs (<£200)
Strategy:
- Due on receipt or Net 7
- Card payment on-site preferred
- Cash acceptable
- No deposit needed
Example:
- Small repair: £150
- Payment: Due immediately
- Method: Card or cash on-site
Medium Jobs (£200-£1000)
Strategy:
- Net 14 standard
- Consider 25% deposit
- Bank transfer preferred
- Card payment option
Example:
- Installation: £750
- Deposit: £187.50 (25%)
- Balance: £562.50 (Net 14)
Large Jobs (£1000+)
Strategy:
- 50% deposit upfront
- 50% on completion
- Or milestone payments
- Bank transfer preferred
Example:
- Large installation: £3,000
- Deposit: £1,500 (upfront)
- Balance: £1,500 (on completion)
Emergency Work
Strategy:
- Due on receipt
- Card payment on-site
- Premium rate justified
- Immediate payment
Example:
- Emergency call-out: £200
- Payment: Due immediately
- Method: Card on-site
Customer-Specific Strategies
New Customers
Strategy:
- Request deposit (25-50%)
- Shorter payment terms
- Clear communication
- Protect yourself
Why:
- No payment history
- Unknown reliability
- Higher risk
- Need protection
Regular Customers
Strategy:
- Standard terms (Net 14)
- May extend to Net 30
- Build relationship
- Trust established
Why:
- Payment history known
- Relationship established
- Lower risk
- Can be more flexible
Commercial Customers
Strategy:
- Net 30 standard
- Larger invoices
- Formal terms
- May need credit check
Why:
- Business to business
- Standard terms
- Larger amounts
- More formal
Key Takeaways
✅ Match strategy to job - Different jobs need different terms
✅ Request deposits - Protect yourself on large jobs
✅ Make payment easy - Multiple methods, clear details
✅ Use incentives - Early payment discounts work
✅ Protect yourself - Late payment charges for protection
✅ Be flexible - Different customers may need different terms
✅ Document everything - Clear terms prevent disputes
Next Steps
- Review your current strategy - What terms do you use?
- Match strategy to job type - Small, medium, large
- Consider deposits - For large jobs
- Offer multiple payment methods - Make it easy
- Set clear expectations - Communicate terms clearly
- Track results - See what works best
Remember: The right payment strategy balances customer needs with your cash flow requirements. Choose strategies that work for your business and customers.